How to Become a Accountant: Roadmap & Timeline
Public accounting associates work long hours during tax season (January–April) and audit busy season, with 55–70 hour weeks not uncommon. Corporate accountants in industry follow more predictable rhythms with intense month-end and quarter-end close periods punctuated by relatively lighter weeks.
Step-by-Step Requirements
- Step 1: Bachelor's in Accounting — required for most entry-level positions
- Step 2: 150 credit hours for CPA licensure (often requires an additional year or Master's)
- Step 3: Proficiency in accounting software (QuickBooks, SAP, Oracle, or NetSuite)
- Step 4: Internship at a public accounting firm or corporate accounting department
Career Path Timeline
1
Staff Accountant / Audit Associate
0–2 years experience · $55,000/year
$55,000
2
Senior Accountant / Senior Associate
2–5 years experience · $79,000/year
$79,000
3
Accounting Manager / Audit Manager
5–8 years experience · $110,000/year
$110,000
4
Controller / Senior Manager
8–12 years experience · $145,000/year
$145,000
5
CFO / VP Finance
12+ years experience · $210,000/year
$210,000
Skills to Build First
GAAPFinancial Statement PreparationTax ComplianceAuditExcel (advanced)ERP Systems (SAP, Oracle)QuickBooksInternal ControlsAccount ReconciliationVariance Analysis
Where to Find Accountant Jobs
LinkedInIndeedAICPA Career CenterRobert Half Finance & AccountingGlassdoorBig Four career pages (direct)
Accounting demand remains steady at 4% projected growth through 2032, with a growing shortage of licensed CPAs as fewer graduates sit for the exam. CPA holders command a consistent 10–15% salary premium and face less automation risk than routine bookkeeping roles.